托福听力真题解析——Feeding Habits of Shorebirds
时间:2020-07-31
来源:网络
作者:网络
shorebird
200
NA: summer breed territorial
but: winter congregate→2.细节题,信号词:but
!: 多 birds→1.主旨题,信号词:amazing
小 area
S: 多 competition
P:sure
but:▲grocery store→3.目的题,信号词:举例
S: dift
P: dift
! own method
DN: receptor bill mvmt
DW: dpr→→4.细节题,信号词:in additon
so: sm fd
other place
S:X compete
P:√
!discv
westn sdpr:
pst: 小 snail
but:supplement→6.细节题,信号词:过去现在不同
main→biofilm: layer→5.细节题,信号词:专有名词
micro
everywhere
多 carbo
1st: !slow
X hunt
graze
! lower food chain
题目解析:
主旨题:开门见山,在第一段由信号词:amazing引出核心词:多 birds,小area.对应选项 C
细节题:出题信号是转折,核心考词是:territorial,territorial作为考点词出现在TPO01第四篇讲座:Marmot土拨鼠这篇文章中。
原文:Female Student: they re so territorial and loners.
目的题:
出题信号为类比,教授用杂货店(grocery store)与shorebird饮食进行类比。
类比举例考点很好预判,每篇讲座几乎都会考到,当教授提到与讲座不相关话题时即为出题信号如:沙漠植物文章提到熊(TPO41Lecture1:DesertPlants);地球轨道文章提到表的指针(TPO17Lecture2:Milankovitch Hypothesis);细胞分裂文章中提到鞋带(TPO12Lecture1: Cell Division)
细节题:出题信号词为:in addition 并且提到两种鸟进行对比,听到此处迅速缩写鸟的名字,后面特点为考点
细节题:出题信号词为专有名词biofilm;原文核心词layer与A选项核心词surface同义改写;原文核心词full of carbohydrate与C选项核心词:high carbohydrate同义改写
细节题:出题信号为今昔对比,今昔对比为常见考点。
常见信号词有:
表过去:once/traditionally/conventionally/usually/inthe past/for a long time/for quite some time/originally
表现在:but now/recently/however/recent research shows that
